{"id":2868,"date":"2016-09-30T06:20:04","date_gmt":"2016-09-30T06:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php\/2016\/09\/30\/%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8\/"},"modified":"2016-09-30T06:20:04","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T06:20:04","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/?p=2868","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u0645: 388 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.
\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 (1315- 1394 = 1898 – 1974) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (30) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1959 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u0644 [\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628] \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946\u0645) \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641.
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:
\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 5-38) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 ( \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.
\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f )39-45) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (46-89) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 ( 1888) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1949)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (90-98) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a.
\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 99-106 ) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0629 2-\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u060c 3- \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627.
\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (107-115) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0640 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 116-131) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 ( \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a).
\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (132-158) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644). \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (48) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 159-179) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (78) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1931). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a (273) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1959).
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ( 180 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a.
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (181 -185) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (186-195) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643.
\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642:<\/strong>
\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
1 \u0640 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (196-200)\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (201 -202)\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 203-209)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 210-245) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (211-216).
2 \u0640 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (217-227) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (228-245)
3 \u0640 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 246-253)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(254)\u060c
4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (255-256). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (257-262) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628.
5 \u0640 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (263)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (264-266)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 267-269) \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 (270- 272)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (273)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 (274-278) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (279-282)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (283) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( 284-287).
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641:<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (288-343) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1915)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631- \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647- \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629- \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1946) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (180) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644:
180- \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.
\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645.
\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f ( 181 \u0625\u0644\u0649 185)\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 ( 186\u0625\u0644\u0649 209) \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0640 29\/ 12\/ 1437 = 30\/ 9\/ 2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972\u0645: 388 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 (1315- 1394 = 1898 – 1974) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (30) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[403],"class_list":["post-2868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--ar","tag-403"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbJST8-Kg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}