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<\/p>\n

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2 \u0640 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>
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. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1196 \u0640 1221\u0645) (16).
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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0640 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0640 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631… \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 (17).
3 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>
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4 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629:<\/strong>
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(7)\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0640\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 … \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 19\u064063 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c . \u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062b\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371993 \u060c 2 \/\u0645 1414\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0635 21\u064026.
(8) \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 1970\u0645 \u060c \u0635 45.
(9) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0635 6.
(10) \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062f” \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.
(11) \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f (1853 \u0640 1917\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 113.
(12) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 58.
(13) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 44.
(14) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0637 2 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 1958\u0645 \u060c \u0635 517\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.
(15) \u062f. \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0640 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 15 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 1\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u0635 150\u0640152\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: “\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 … \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0635 53\u064054.
(16) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 56.
(17) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c 2000 \u060c \u0635 163\u0640180. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 168\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.
(18) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0627\u060c 2004 \u0640 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635 167.
(19)\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 519.
(20) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 159.
(21) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1997\u0645\u060c \u0635 23\u064030.
(22) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 …\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 163\u0640180.
(23) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 62\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.
(24) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0635 122.
(25) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999 \u0640 2000\u0645.
(26) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0635 17.
(27) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 (10)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645 \u060c 23\u064024.
(28) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631:
1989.Jean Boyd; The Caliph’s Sister; London,
\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:
LIIAL: 1977London; Murray Last; \u201cThe Sokoto Caliphate\u201d;
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 … \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a.
(29) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:
The Collected Works of Nana Asma’u” Daughter of Usman dan Fodiyo (1793-1864)”, by Jean Boyd and Beverly B. Mack, Sam ;Bookman Publishers, Ibadan-Nigeria, Nigerian edition, 1999.
\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: “\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1984\u0645\u060c \u0635 25\u064026.
(30) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 245\u0640247.
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0640 6\/ 2\/ 1438 = 6\/ 11\/ 2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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