{"id":3360,"date":"2017-11-19T05:45:54","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T02:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/q-q-79\/"},"modified":"2017-11-19T05:45:54","modified_gmt":"2017-11-19T02:45:54","slug":"q-q-79","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/?p=3360","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> \t<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/waqfuna.com\/v2\/images\/stories\/1438\/waqfulashqar.jpg\" style=\"float: right; height: 349px; width: 250px;\" \/><\/p>\n<div> \t\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (*)<\/div>\n<div> 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647.<\/div>\n<div> \t<strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a:<\/u><\/strong><\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (*) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0629.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (1) \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c http:\/\/rowaq.org\/?p=19<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (2) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c 1998\u060c \u0635 23.<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (3) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &quot;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&quot;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 297.<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (4) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u060c &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 299.<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (5) Maurice Block. Petit dictionnaire politique et social, Paris : Perrin, 1896, p. 1776.<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (6) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c 2012\u060c \u063518.<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (7) \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u063554-55.<\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp; (8) Julia Kollewe. Financial crisis knocks value of Harvard and Yale endowments, The Guardian, 11 September 2009.<\/div>\n<div> \t<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0640 1\/ 3\/ 1439 \u0640 19\/ 11\/ 2017<\/strong><\/div>\n<div> \t&nbsp;<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (*) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &quot;\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633&quot;. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2017. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[2447],"class_list":["post-3360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--ar","tag-2447"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbJST8-Sc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3360\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waqfuna.com\/waqf\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}